Front Lines — Background and Themes
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d it home, and, on receiving warm words of praise from his mother in Mile End, and the information that the coffin was installed for ever as a household ornament and an object of interest and admiration to all neighbours, a steady export trade in clay coffins was established from the Oughth London to friends and relatives at home.
The Art School was still flourishing when the unit was moved up from its peaceful and prolonged rest to take a turn up behind the firing-line. The removal from their clay supply might have closed down the artistic activities, but, fortunately, the Oughth had hardly settled in to their new quarters when it was found that the whole ground was one vast bed of chalk, chalk which was easily obtainable in any shaped and sized lumps and which proved most delightfully easy to manipulate with a jack or pen-knife. The new modelling material, in fact, gave a fillip of novelty to the art, and the coffins and crosses proved, when completed, to have a most desirable quality of solidity and of lasting and retaining their shape and form far better than the similar objects in clay.
Better still, the chalk could be carried about on the person as no clay could, and worked at anywhere in odd moments. Bulging side-pockets became a marked feature of inspection parades, until one day when the C.O. went round, and noticing a craggy projection under the pocket of Private Copple, demanded to know what the private was loading himself with, and told him abruptly to show the contents of his pocket. On Copple producing with difficulty a lump of partially carved chalk, the C.O. stared at it and then at the sheepish face of the private in blank amazement. “What’s this?” he demanded. “What is it?”
“It—it’s a elephant, sir,” said Copple.
“An elephant,” said the C.O. dazedly. “An _elephant_?”
“Yessir—leastways, it will be a elephant when it’s finished,” said Copple bashfully.
“Elephant—will be——” spluttered the C.O., turning to the officer who accompanied him. “Is the man mad?”
“I think, sir,” said the junior, “he is trying to carve an elephant out of a lump of chalk.”
“That’s it, sir,” said Copple, and with a dignified touch of resentment at the “trying,” “I _am_ carving out a elephant.”
The C.O. turned over the block of chalk with four rudimentary legs beginning to sprout from it, and then handed it back. “Take it away,” he said. “Fall out, and take the thing away. And when you come on parade next time leave—ah—your elephants in your billet.”
Copple fell out, and the inspection proceeded. But now the eye of the C.O. went straight to each man’s pocket, and further lumps of chalk of various sizes were produced one by one. “Another elephant?” said the C.O. to the first one. “No, sir,” said the sculptor. “It’s a coffin.” “A co—coffin,” said the C.O. faintly, and, turning to the officer, “A coffin is what he said, eh?” The officer, who knew a good deal of the existing craze, had difficulty in keeping a straight face. “Yes, sir,” he said chokily, “a coffin.” The C.O. looked hard at the coffin and at its creator, and handed it back. “And you,” he said to the next man, tapping with his cane a nobbly pocket. “Mine’s a coffin, too, sir,” and out came another coffin.
The C.O. stepped back a pace, and let his eye rove down the line. The next man shivered as the eye fell on him, as well he might, because he carried in his pocket a work designed to represent the head of the C.O.—a head of which, by the way, salient features lent themselves readily to caricature. None of these features had been overlooked by the artist, and the identity of the portrait had been further established by the eye-glass which it wore, and by the exaggerated badges of rank on the shoulder. Up to the inspection and the horrible prospect that the caricature would be confronted by its original, the artist had been delighted with the praise bestowed by the critics on the “likeness.” Now, with the eye of the C.O. roaming over his shrinking person and protruding pocket, he cursed despairingly his own skill.
“I think,” said the C.O. slowly, “the parade had better dismiss, and when they have unburdened themselves of their—ah—elephants and—ah—coffins—ah—fall in again for inspection.”
Boyd Cable's Front Lines opens not with a battle charge but with a broken railway embankment. The first extended scene places the reader inside a dusty ammunition-dump office, where Lieutenant Vickers and his Colonel calculate how to move heavy shells after enemy shells have cut the line. The setting—a shanty built of empty ammunition boxes, with a tarpaulin roof and gritty papers—immediately establishes that this is a war of supply as much as of combat. Cable, who served at the front, writes with an insider's eye for the material details that sustain an army: the 18-pounder boxes, the lorry schedules, the telephone messages that dictate whether guns will fire or fall silent.
The Dump as a Microcosm
The ammunition dump is more than a backdrop; it is the central character of the opening. Cable describes it with the precision of a quartermaster: a “curving row” of stacked boxes, a low platform for unloading, candle lamps flickering among the piles as darkness falls. The office itself is a makeshift structure of “empty ammunition boxes” with a tarpaulin roof, furnished with a deal table and a truckle bed. Everything is “gritty to the touch and thick with dust.” This is not the clean war of propaganda but the grimy, repetitive work of keeping an army fed with shells. The dump’s rhythm—lorries arriving at sunset, men hauling boxes, the telephone’s “sharp birr-r-r”—creates a sense of ordered urgency that contrasts with the chaos of the front line just a few miles away.
Dialogue as a Window to Tension
Cable uses dialogue to reveal both the practical challenges and the emotional undercurrents of war. When Vickers reports the broken line, the Colonel’s response is calm and experienced: “It won’t be as bad as that bit you pulled off the first week on the Somme.” The exchange is terse, professional, and laced with unspoken anxiety. The Colonel’s final remark—“You’ll get your turn presently, I expect”—hints at the cyclical nature of danger. The telephone interrupts with a “sharp birr-r-r,” and Vickers turns “sharply” into the office, a small gesture that conveys the constant pressure of communication. These conversations are not about heroism but about tonnage, schedules, and the threat of delay—a reminder that the war’s outcome depends on the unglamorous work of logistics.
The Foreword’s Implicit Challenge
The book’s foreword frames the narrative as a direct address to “war workers” at home, whom Cable accuses of “war weariness” and “discontent.” He writes that “every slackening of their efforts … keeps men chained to the misery of the trenches.” This is not a neutral observation but a pointed critique, and it colors how we read the subsequent scenes. The dump’s steady labor—the men with “grey shirt sleeves rolled up,” the stream of traffic—becomes an implicit rebuke to those who might complain about their own hardships. Cable’s dedication, “to the Front,” and his hope that the book may “stir those people at home,” suggest that Front Lines is as much a moral argument as a record. The excerpts do not reveal whether the narrative sustains this tone, but the tension between front-line endurance and home-front complacency is clearly a driving concern.
Readers should approach Front Lines as a document of the war’s material reality, not a conventional combat narrative. Cable’s focus on supply lines, telephone calls, and the weight of ammunition boxes offers a perspective often missing from more dramatic accounts. The foreword’s direct appeal to home-front workers adds a layer of rhetorical purpose that may color the stories to follow. Pay attention to the small details—the dust, the makeshift furniture, the steady rumble of guns—that anchor the narrative in a specific, gritty experience of war.
There’s something almost homesick in Boyd Cable’s quiet attention to the ammunition dump—the way he finds a whole world in the waiting, the counting, the listening to guns that never quite belong to you. It reminds me of an older book, The Truth About German Atrocities Founded on the Report of the Committee on Alleged German Outrages — A Reader’s Guide, which also tried to make sense of a war by looking sideways at its paperwork. Both trust the small details to keep their own sad counsel.
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